h1 {
    font-family: 'Lucida Sans', 'Lucida Sans Regular', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
}
/* =========================================
   FACULTY HEADER STYLING
   ========================================= */
#faculty-header {
    padding-top: 100px;
    margin-top: 200px;
    color: #fff;
    background-image: url("../faculty/images/Faculty (1).jpg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 100% 100%;
    height: 350px;
}

#faculty-header h1 {
    display: block;
}

/* Header text styling */
.headertext {
    padding: 60px 0 0 60px;
    font-size: 45px;
    margin-top: 120px;
    text-shadow: 2px 3px 3px #000000;
}

/* =========================================
   FACULTY HEADER - RESPONSIVE STYLING
   ========================================= */

/* -------- 769px - 950px -------- */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 950px) {
    #faculty-header {
        margin-top: -80px;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-size: 100%;
        position: static;
    }

    #faculty-header h1 {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* -------- 577px - 768px -------- */
@media (min-width: 577px) and (max-width: 768px) {
    #faculty-header {
        margin-top: -80px;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-size: 100%;
        height: 200px;
        position: static;
    }

    #faculty-header h1 {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* -------- 280px - 576px -------- */
@media (min-width: 280px) and (max-width: 576px) {
    #faculty-header {
        margin-top: -45px;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        height: 150px;
    }

    #faculty-header h1 {
        display: none;
    }

    .headertext {
        padding: 0;
        font-size: 20px;
        margin-top: -10px;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   NAVBAR & DIVSECTION STYLING
   ========================================= */
.divsection-inner {
    background-color: #2d4697;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    position: fixed;
    margin-top: 172px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* -------- 769px - 950px -------- */
@media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 950px) {
    .divsection-inner {
        display: flex;
        position: absolute;
        margin-top: 230px;
        z-index: 0;
    }
}

/* -------- 577px - 768px -------- */
@media (min-width: 577px) and (max-width: 768px) {
    .divsection-inner {
        display: flex;
        position: absolute;
        margin-top: 200px;
        z-index: 0;
    }
}

/* -------- 280px - 576px -------- */
@media (min-width: 280px) and (max-width: 576px) {
    .divsection-inner {
        position: absolute;
        margin-top: 105px;
        z-index: 1;
    }

    .tabcontent-vision {
        color: #082535;
        display: none;
        padding: 15px;
        padding-top: 80px;
        text-align: center;
        font-size: 15px;
    }
}

/* Navbar Base Styles */
.nav li a {
    padding: 0;
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.navbar-nav {
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
}

.navbar-nav > li {
    text-align: center;
}

.navbar-nav-6 > li {
    width: 16%;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Navbar Colors & Transitions */
.navbar-inverse .navbar-text {
    color: #ffffff;
}

.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.5vh;
    transition: 0.8s;
}

.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
    color: #df9d00;
}

/* Navbar Icons */
.navbar ul li a i {
    font-size: 2.8vh;
}
#OVERVIEW, #VISITINGFACULTIES, #RESEARCHSCHOLARS, #AWARDS-RECOGNITION, #AUTHORS {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
/* Navbar font adjustments for wider screens */
@media (min-width: 951px) {
    .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav-7 > li > a {
        font-size: 0.8vw;
    }

    .navbar-inverse .navbar-nav-7 > li > a > i {
        font-size: 1.4vw;
    }
}

/* Ensure navbar header alignment */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .navbar-header {
        float: left;
    }
}

/* Mobile Navbar adjustments */
@media (min-width: 280px) and (max-width: 576px) {
    .navbar-nav {
        text-align: center;
        width: 200%;
    }

    .navbar-nav > li {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .container {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .roww {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
    }
}



/* =========================================
   FACULTY CARDS & TEXT CONTENT
   ========================================= */
.faculty-card {
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* .row .col-md-3 {
    padding-left: 10px;
    padding-right: 10px;
} */

.facultyname {
    
    color: #2d4697;
}

@media (min-width: 280px) and (max-width: 576px) {
    .faculty-card {
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    text-align: left;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

}

/* =========================================
   PROFILE & TEAM SECTION
   ========================================= */
.teamimg {
    background-color: #000616;
    color: #ffffff;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
}

.teamuser {
    width: 80%;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 16px;
}

.teamuser span {
    font-size: 11px;
}

.profileicon {
    font-size: 25px;
    width: 20%;
    float: right;
    background-color: #DF9D00;
    height: 73px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #111728;
}

.profileicon > i {
    margin-top: 22px;
}

.profileicon:hover {
    color: #ffffff;
}

/* Smaller screen adjustments */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .teamuser {
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .profileicon {
        font-size: 25px;
        height: 64px;
    }

    .profileicon > i {
        margin-top: 15px;
    }

    #sltPlacementID {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   GENERAL TEXT & BODY STYLING
   ========================================= */
.paragraphBody,
.paragraphBody li {
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 25px;
}

/* =========================================
   IMAGE STYLING
   ========================================= */
.body-img {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.body-img > div {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.body-img img {
    width: 100%;
}


/* =========================================
   AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS
   ========================================= */
.divAwardDetails ul li {
    line-height: 25px;
}

.AwardsHeading {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 40px;
}

#ACHIEVEMENTS {
    /* background-color: #ffffff; */
}



/* =========================================
   SEARCH BAR STYLING and faculity list 
   ========================================= */
.faculty-name {
    padding: 8px;
    background-color: #f5f4f4;
    text-align: left;
    color: #000000;
}
.name-bg {
	padding: 4px;
}

.faculty-name {
	padding: 8px;
	background-color: #f5f4f4;
	text-align: left;
	color: #000000;
}

.faculty-name a {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #676767;
}

.faculty-name a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
	color: #000000;
}


.search-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
}

.input-group {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    position: relative;
}

#searchQuerySubmit {
    width: 3.5rem;
    height: 2.8rem;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
}

.search-icon {
    width: 24px;
    height: 24px;
    fill: #666666;
}

#FACULTLIST {
    margin-bottom: 60px;
}

/* =========================================
   FORM ELEMENTS
   ========================================= */
.input-group .form-control {
    z-index: 0;
}

.form-control {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #555;
    background-color: #f5f4f4;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, .075);
    transition: border-color ease-in-out .15s, box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;
}

.form-control:focus {
    border-color: #66afe9;
    outline: 0;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),
                0 0 8px rgba(102, 175, 233, .6);
}

#sltPlacementID {
    width: 100%;
}

.modalnewtemplet {
    width: 98%;
}

/* =========================================
   GLOBAL RESPONSIVE SETTINGS
   ========================================= */


/* =========================================
   OVERVIEW SECTION - RESPONSIVE STYLING
   ========================================= */
#OVERVIEW {
    padding: 40px 0;
    /* background-color: #f9f9f9; */
}

.section-title {
    /* font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4vw, 2.5rem); */
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    color: #222;
    font-weight: 700;
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

/* .section-title:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 60px;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8a00, #ff2070);
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
} */

.overview-text {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 2vw, 1.1rem); */
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: #444;
    text-align: center;
    /* max-width: min(900px, 90%); */
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
}

/* Leadership Cards Styling */
.leadership-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
}

.leadership-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 30px;
    text-align: center;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    max-width: 400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.leadership-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.leadership-img {
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.leadership-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.leadership-name {
    /* font-size: 1.5rem; */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.leadership-title {
    /* font-size: 1.1rem; */
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.leadership-email {
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.profile-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    background: #ff8a00;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 40px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.profile-icon:hover {
    background: #2d4697;
    transform: scale(1.1);
}

/* Responsive Design for Leadership Cards */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .leadership-card {
        padding: 25px 20px;
        max-width: 350px;
    }
    
    .leadership-img {
        width: 150px;
        height: 150px;
    }
    
    .leadership-name {
        /* font-size: 1.3rem; */
    }
    
    .leadership-title {
        /* font-size: 1rem; */
    }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .leadership-row .col-md-3 {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .leadership-row .col-md-6 {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    .leadership-card {
        padding: 20px 15px;
        max-width: 300px;
    }
    
    .leadership-img {
        width: 130px;
        height: 130px;
    }
    
    .leadership-name {
        /* font-size: 1.2rem; */
    }
    
    .leadership-title {
        /* font-size: 0.95rem; */
    }
    
    .leadership-email {
        /* font-size: 0.85rem; */
    }
    
    .profile-icon {
        width: 35px;
        height: 35px;
        line-height: 35px;
    }
}

/* Alternative Layout - Side by Side on Desktop, Stacked on Mobile */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .leadership-cards-container {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 40px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .leadership-card {
        flex: 0 0 calc(50% - 20px);
        max-width: 350px;
    }
}
/* Faculty Cards */
.faculty-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
}

.faculty-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.faculty-img-container {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: clamp(200px, 40vw, 280px);
}

.faculty-img-container img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.faculty-card:hover .faculty-img-container img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.faculty-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), transparent);
    padding: 15px;
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(100%);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.faculty-card:hover .faculty-overlay {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

.faculty-overlay p {
    margin: 0;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 2vw, 0.9rem); */
}

.faculty-info {
    padding: 20px 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

.faculty-namee {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.faculty-department {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 2vw, 0.9rem); */
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.profile-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    background: #ff8a00;
    color: white;
    border-radius: 50%;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 35px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
}

.profile-icon:hover {
    background: #2d4697;
    transform: scale(1.1);
}


/* =========================================
   VISITING FACULTY SECTION - RESPONSIVE
   ========================================= */
/* ---------------- VISITING FACULTY SECTION ---------------- */
#VISITINGFACULTIES {
    padding: 60px 0;
    background: #f9fafc;
}

.section-title {
    /* font-size: 2rem; */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-subtitle {
    /* max-width: 800px; */
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
    color: #555;
    /* font-size: 1rem; */
}

/* Responsive grid layout */
.visiting-faculty-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 25px;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 15px;
}

/* Faculty Card Styling */
.visiting-faculty-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.visiting-faculty-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Image Container */
.visiting-img-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; /* maintains consistent image height across all cards */
    overflow: hidden;
}

.visiting-img-container img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain; /* ensures full image is visible */
    background-color: #fff;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.visiting-faculty-card:hover .visiting-img-container img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* Overlay (appears on hover) */
.visiting-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 10px;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.visiting-faculty-card:hover .visiting-overlay {
    opacity: 1;
}

.visiting-overlay p {
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
    margin: 0;
}

/* Info Section */
.visiting-info {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.visiting-name {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.visiting-position {
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.visiting-institution {
    /* font-size: 0.85rem; */
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.profile-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #2d4697;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    line-height: 36px;
    text-align: center;
    /* font-size: 16px; */
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.profile-icon:hover {
    background-color: #ff8a00;
    color: #fff;
}

/* ---------------- RESPONSIVENESS ---------------- */

/* Large tablets - 3 columns */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    .visiting-faculty-container {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    }
}

/* Tablets - 2 columns */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .visiting-faculty-container {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .section-title {
        /* font-size: 1.75rem; */
    }
}

/* Mobile - 1 column */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .visiting-faculty-container {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .visiting-faculty-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    
}


    .section-title {
        /* font-size: 1.5rem; */
    }

    .section-subtitle {
        /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
        padding: 0 10px;
    }

    .visiting-info {
        padding: 12px;
    }
}


/* =========================================
   RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS - RESPONSIVE
   ========================================= */
/* ---------------- RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENTS SECTION ---------------- */
#RESEARCHSCHOLARS {
    padding: 60px 0;
    /* background: #f9fafc; */
}

/* Title and subtitle */
.section-title {
    /* font-size: 2rem; */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.section-subtitle {
    /* max-width: 800px; */
    margin: 0 auto 40px;
    color: #555;
    /* font-size: 1rem; */
    text-align: center;
}

/* ---------------- RESEARCH STATISTICS ---------------- */
.research-stats {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 25px;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.stat-item {
    text-align: center;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    padding: 20px;
    width: 180px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.stat-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.stat-circle {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: white;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin: 0 auto 10px;
    border: 3px solid #ff8a00;
}

.stat-number {
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
}

.stat-label {
    /* font-size: 0.95rem; */
    color: #333;
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* ---------------- CATEGORY TITLES ---------------- */
.research-category {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.category-title {
    /* font-size: 1.8rem; */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.category-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 70px;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8a00, #ff2070);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ---------------- RESEARCH CARDS ---------------- */
.research-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
}

.research-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Image container */
.research-img-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; /* ensures consistent card height */
    overflow: hidden;
}

.research-img-container img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain; /* ensures full image is visible */
    background-color: #fff;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.research-card:hover .research-img-container img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* Badge styling */
/* .research-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    right: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff8a00, #ff2070);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.3);
}

.research-badge.fullbright {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
}

.research-badge.postdoc {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #6f42c1, #e83e8c);
} */

/* Card Info Section */
.research-info {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
    flex-grow: 1;
}

.research-name {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.research-fellowship {
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.research-details {
    /* font-size: 0.85rem; */
    color: #555;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.research-period {
    /* font-size: 0.8rem; */
    color: #777;
}

/* ---------------- RESPONSIVE LAYOUT ---------------- */

/* Large Tablets - 3 columns */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
    /* .row > .col-md-3 {
        flex: 0 0 33.333%;
        max-width: 33.333%;
    } */

    .category-title {
        /* font-size: 1.6rem; */
    }
}

/* Tablets - 2 columns */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    /* .row > .col-md-3 {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
        max-width: 50%;
    } */

    .section-title {
        /* font-size: 1.75rem; */
    }

    .research-stats {
        gap: 15px;
    }
}

/* Mobile - 1 column */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    /* .row > .col-md-3 {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    } */
.research-card {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.35s ease;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction:row;
    align-items: center;
    height: 100%;
}

    .section-title {
        /* font-size: 1.5rem; */
    }

    .section-subtitle {
        /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
    }

    .research-info {
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .stat-item {
        width: 140px;
    }
}


/* =========================================
   AWARDS & RECOGNITION - RESPONSIVE
   ========================================= */
#AWARDS-RECOGNITION {
    padding: 40px 0;
    /* background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f7fa 0%, #e4e8f0 100%); */
}

/* Awards Navigation Tabs */
.awards-nav {
    margin: 30px 0 25px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
}

.awards-nav.nav-pills > li {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 180px;
    max-width: 250px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.awards-nav.nav-pills > li > a {
    background: white;
    color: #666;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin: 0 5px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    font-weight: 600;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.8vw, 0.95rem); */
    border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
    text-align: center;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: block;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.awards-nav.nav-pills > li > a:hover {
    background: #f8f9fa;
    color: #2d4697;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.awards-nav.nav-pills > li.active > a {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d4697, #1a2d6b);
    color: white;
    border-color: #2d4697;
    box-shadow: 0 -4px 15px rgba(45, 70, 151, 0.3);
}

.awards-nav .fa {
    margin-right: 6px;
    /* font-size: 1rem; */
}

/* Awards Content */
.awards-content {
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.awards-category-title {
    /* font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 3vw, 1.8rem); */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.awards-category-title::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 60px;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff8a00, #ff2070);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Award Cards */
.award-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.award-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
    border-color: #2d4697;
}

.award-img-container {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    height: clamp(160px, 30vw, 200px);
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #f8f9fa, #e9ecef);
}

.award-img-container img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.award-card:hover .award-img-container img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}
/* 
.award-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    right: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff8a00, #ff2070);
    color: white;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 1.5vw, 0.75rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.5px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(255, 138, 0, 0.3);
}

.award-badge.young-scientist {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #28a745, #20c997);
} */

.award-info {
    padding: 18px 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

.award-name {
    /* font-size: clamp(1rem, 2.5vw, 1.2rem); */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #2d4697;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.award-year {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 2vw, 1rem); */
    color: #000000;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.award-description {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    color: #666;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.award-organization {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.85rem); */
    color: #888;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
}

.award-organization .fa {
    color: #2d4697;
    /* font-size: 0.9rem; */
}

/* Awards Tables */
.awards-table-container {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.awards-table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 700px;
}

.awards-table th {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d4697, #1a2d6b);
    color: white;
    padding: 12px 10px;
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: 600;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.9rem); */
    border: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.awards-table td {
    padding: 12px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
    vertical-align: top;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.9rem); */
}

.awards-table tr:nth-child(even) {
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

.awards-table tr:hover {
    background: #e3f2fd;
}

.awardee-photo {
    width: 70px;
}

.awardee-img {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
}

.awardee-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.awardee-name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #2d4697;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.8vw, 0.9rem); */
}

.awardee-dept {
    color: #666;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.85rem); */
}

.award-details {
    color: #444;
    line-height: 1.4;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.85rem); */
}

.award-org {
    color: #666;
    font-style: italic;
 /*    font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.85rem); */
}

.award-year {
    color: #000000;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.8vw, 0.85rem); */
}

/* Load More Button */
.btn-outline-primary {
    border: 2px solid #2d4697;
    color: #2d4697;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.8vw, 0.9rem); */
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover {
    background: #2d4697;
    color: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(45, 70, 151, 0.3);
}

/* =========================================
   BOOKS PUBLISHED - RESPONSIVE
   ========================================= */


/* Books Filter */
.books-filter {
    margin: 30px 0 25px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.filter-btn {
    background: white;
    border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
    color: #666;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    font-weight: 600;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.85rem, 1.5vw, 0.95rem); */
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    cursor: pointer;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.filter-btn:hover {
    border-color: #2d4697;
    color: #2d4697;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.filter-btn.active {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2d4697, #1a2d6b);
    color: white;
    border-color: #2d4697;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(45, 70, 151, 0.3);
}

/* Book Cards */
.book-card {
    background: white;
    border-radius: 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.book-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 25px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
    border-color: #2d4697;
}

/* Book Cover */
.book-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #f8f9fa, #e9ecef);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.book-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.book-card:hover .book-cover img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Overlay & Actions */
.book-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(45,70,151,0.85);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.book-card:hover .book-overlay {
    opacity: 1;
}

.book-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 0 15px;
    width: 100%;
}

.action-btn {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 25px;
    color: #2d4697;
    font-weight: 600;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.5vw, 0.9rem); */
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    width: 100%;
}

.action-btn:hover {
    background: white;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}

/* Badge */
.book-badge {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: 15px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    /* font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 1.5vw, 0.8rem); */
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: white;
}

/* Book Info */
.book-info {
    padding: 15px;
    text-align: center;
}

.book-title {
    /* font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.2rem); */
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #222;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.book-authors, .book-publisher, .book-year {
    /* font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.5vw, 0.9rem); */
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* ---------------- Responsive Grid for Books ---------------- */
.books-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    row-gap: 10px;
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .books-grid .book-item {
        flex: 0 0 25%;
        max-width: 25%;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {
    .books-grid .book-item {
        flex: 0 0 33.333%;
        max-width: 33.333%;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
    .books-grid .book-item {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
        max-width: 50%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .books-grid .book-item {
        flex: 0 0 50%;  
        max-width: 50%;
    }

}

/* =========================================
   RESPONSIVE GRID SYSTEM
   ========================================= */
/* Extra small devices (phones, 576px and down) */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    /* .container, .container-fluid {
        padding-right: 10px;
        padding-left: 10px;
    }
     */
    /* .row {
        margin-right: -10px;
        margin-left: -10px;
    } */
    
    /* .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-6, .col-md-8, .col-md-12,
    .col-sm-6, .col-lg-12 {
        padding-right: 10px;
        padding-left: 10px;
    }
     */
    #OVERVIEW, #VISITINGFACULTIES, #RESEARCHSCHOLARS, #AWARDS-RECOGNITION, #AUTHORS {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
    
    .section-title {
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }
    
    .overview-text, .section-subtitle {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
    }
    
    .leadership-card {
        padding: 20px 15px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .faculty-card, .visiting-faculty-card, .research-card, .award-card, .book-card {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    
    .awards-nav.nav-pills > li {
        min-width: 140px;
    }
    
    .awards-nav.nav-pills > li > a {
        padding: 10px 12px;
        margin: 0 3px;
    }
    
    .books-filter {
        gap: 6px;
    }
    
    .filter-btn {
        padding: 6px 12px;
    }
    
    .book-actions {
        flex-direction: row;
    }
    
    .action-btn {
        padding: 6px 10px;
        /* font-size: 0.7rem; */
    }
}

/* Small devices (landscape phones, 576px and up) */
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 540px;
    }
    
    .col-sm-6 {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
        max-width: 50%;
    }
}

/* Medium devices (tablets, 768px and up) */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 720px;
    }
    
    .col-md-3 {
        flex: 0 0 25%;
        max-width: 25%;
    }
    
    .col-md-4 {
        flex: 0 0 33.333333%;
        max-width: 33.333333%;
    }
    
    .col-md-6 {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
        max-width: 50%;
    }
    
    .col-md-8 {
        flex: 0 0 66.666667%;
        max-width: 66.666667%;
    }
    
    .col-md-12 {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    
    #OVERVIEW, #VISITINGFACULTIES, #RESEARCHSCHOLARS, #AWARDS-RECOGNITION, #AUTHORS {
        padding: 20px 0;
    }
}

/* Large devices (desktops, 992px and up) */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 960px;
    }
    
    .col-lg-12 {
        flex: 0 0 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Extra large devices (large desktops, 1200px and up) */
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container {
        max-width: 1140px;
    }
}

/* =========================================
   UTILITY CLASSES
   ========================================= */
.text-center {
    text-align: center;
}

.paddingbottom {
    padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.section-padding {
    padding: 40px 0;
}

.marginbottom {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
}

/* Animation for filtered items */
.book-item {
    transition: all 0.4s ease;
}

.book-item.hidden {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: scale(0.8);
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Ensure images are responsive */
/* img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
} */

/* Improve button accessibility */
button:focus {
    outline: 2px solid #2d4697;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Improve readability on small screens */
@media (max-width: 576px) {
    body {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    h1, h2, h3, h4 {
        line-height: 1.3;
    }
    
    p, li {
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
}



/* ---------------- Load More Button ---------------- */
.load-more-btn {
    background: #2d4697;
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    padding: 12px 30px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-radius: 30px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(45, 70, 151, 0.2);
}

.load-more-btn i {
    font-size: 1rem;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.load-more-btn:hover {
    background: #1a2d6b;
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(45, 70, 151, 0.3);
}

.load-more-btn:hover i {
    transform: translateY(2px);
}

/* ---------------- Responsive ---------------- */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .load-more-btn {
        padding: 10px 25px;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .load-more-btn {
        padding: 8px 20px;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        gap: 5px;
    }

    .load-more-btn i {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }
}